I've seen every Lerner & Loewe movie musical numerous times on TV over the years, and I used to have at least a couple on VHS (Paint Your Wagon and Camelot -- and I had all the soundtracks on vinyl, of course!), but I still gave in to the temptation to record Gigi off of TCM Sunday afternoon and re-watch it, just for the sake of nostalgia.
And you know what? I noticed something this time that I'd never seen before.
Of course, that's not so surprising, considering that the last time I watched that movie I was probably a teenager (and also undoubtedly watching it with commercial interruptions and without letterboxing to preserve the integrity of the director's vision).
But I could've sworn that I'd seen and grasped and parsed every ounce of character and meaning from that movie, back then. Heck, I'd even bought The Collette Omnibus from one of my book clubs back in the late 70's, just so I could read the novel on which the non-musical stage play and the musical film were based (which was far more acerbic and unflattering to the 'hero' than I was expecting!).
But, wonder of wonders, it turns out that you see things in your 40's that you completely miss in your teens. (I know! I'm telling myself "Duh!" even now.) And . . . there's a slight possibility that all those doctoral seminars on psychology in my mid-30's weren't entirely wasted, either.
When I was a kid, I was focused on the cuteness of Louis Jourdan (who, like Rex Harrison as Henry Higgins and Richard Harris as King Arthur, did more speaking than singing in his songs) and on the titillatingly transgressive idea of the schoolgirl as romantic interest to the desirable older man (being myself a socially backward schoolgirl, of course, when I first became obsessed with memorizing musicals as a way to bring the order of music and rhyme scheme to the chaos of emotions around me).
But re-watching the film on Sunday evening, I was struck by the fact that -- though several of the key songs seemed to suggest that the coming of age of schoolgirl Gigi was a major thread (see the lyrics from the male observer's perspective in "Thank Heaven for Little Girls" and "Gigi", as well as Gigi's own 'childish' lyrics in numbers like "[I Don't Understand] The Parisians" and "The Night They Invented Champagne" and her 'mature' lyrics in "Say a Prayer for Me Tonight") -- the movie was really all about the male lead Gaston's belated 'growing up'.
Or at least that's what I took away from it this time. Maybe I was too hung up on my own issues to see that during previous viewings, or maybe it's mostly contained in sub-text through Jourdan's portrayal of the character. But when I went back and re-watched certain scenes before deleting the film from my DVR this time, the irony seemed to become ever more plain: it's not Gaston's view (and everyone else's view) of Gigi that has to change as she grows up, but rather Gaston's view of himself that reluctantly changes, eventually coming around to a more mature and more 'real' approach to living life.
Almost from the beginning of the film Gaston has two competing 'mirrors' or exterior viewpoints through which he tries to find meaning, self-esteem, and an escape from the unending boredom of his own life: 1) his playboy uncle Honore, and 2) the schoolgirl Gigi, grand-daughter of Mme. Alvarez, the retired courtesan whose modest apartment has somehow become his refuge from the world's expectations.
No matter how charming Maurice Chevalier may be in his role of the good-humored hedonist Honore, and no matter how convincingly he sings his reflections upon how far he's come from his youthful playboy days (reluctantly becoming aware of the passing of time and lost chances for making a real connection with a woman who might've genuinely loved him in his duet with Mme. Alvarez, "I Remember It Well", and later celebrating the diminished expectations of oneself and others that come with old age in his solo, "I'm Glad I'm Not Young Anymore"), I couldn't help but notice -- this time around -- that the genial old guy seems to remain a self-centered 'consumer' of people and pleasures to the end. No matter how much he's become aware of the passage of time, in his approach to relationships with other people he remains a teenaged boy at heart.
Yes, it's possible that by the end of the film he's self-consciously parodying his own hedonistic philosophy in hopes of laying some kind of 'reverse psychology' on his selfish nephew and giving him the chance to see how immature and narrow Gaston's 'love' for Gigi really is. That's what I hoped Honore was doing, at least, when I watched this movie in my youth, since I wasn't comfortable with the idea of a character being both likable and reprehensibly amoral and irresponsible. But this time around . . . well, I guess I'm old enough to accept the fact that Honore can be well-intentioned (according to his own point of view) and an old reprobate who really doesn't see anything wrong with 'renting' the affections and companionship of one very young woman after another.
Meanwhile, Gigi -- the supposedly 'immature' character -- actually seems to offer the most life-affirming and realistic viewpoint of any of the characters on screen. She's honest in her emotions, in both her likes and dislikes, and seems to be pretty comfortable in her own skin (willing to look foolish in the eyes of the polite world if she's enjoying herself, and certainly willing to call Gaston on his b.s. now and then), in spite of the constant attempts of others to try to transform her into an idealized vision of social graces and emotional artifice.
During the climactic scene at Maxim's, Gaston finally recognizes the disconnect -- the dissonance -- between the reality of Gigi as a real person, someone he'd known and liked long before she started dressing in grown-up clothes and disturbing his hormonal equilibrium, on the one hand, and the generic and artificial role he was insisting that she play.
When I was a youngster myself, I remember thinking that Gaston's discontent during that scene was primarily an indication of boredom, as Gigi began to behave just as every other mistress was expected to behave. The way I saw it then, Gaston's dragging her out of Maxim's and home to her grandmother without explanation meant that she was being blamed for failing to entertain him or interest him, once she'd assumed the adult role everyone wanted her to play. If you're a kid and someone you care about gets angry or treats you badly, it must be your fault, right? You must've done something wrong, and you wrack your brains trying to figure out what it was. If it wasn't anything you did, the only alternative is that it's who you are that is in some way objectionable and inadequate.
Then, when Gaston eventually returns to the apartment and asks for Gigi's hand in marriage, I remember that it felt like a cheat, somehow, or a set-up for future failure. Even though she couldn't keep the boredom at bay as a mistress, maybe the novelty of marriage would somehow give Gaston the new sensations he'd been seeking? And if not, then it would still be Gigi's fault but at least she wouldn't be thrown out into the street when she no longer provided enough novelty to keep him interested. Was THAT supposed to be the happy ending to a musical romance? Why do I suddenly not feel so good, then?
But this time, I recognized that it was the very fact that Gigi -- beautifully dressed and coiffed and displaying all the poise and good manners her Aunt Alicia had tried to instill in her -- was also STILL HERSELF, underneath and in between the artificial moments and manners, that made Gaston start to feel more than a little sick, himself, at Maxim's. Seeing real Gigi in the midst of that unbelievably shallow social scene, and being unable to forget that she was a real person and not just a toy he'd purchased and had a right to expect constant attention and entertainment from . . . THAT'S what caused him to feel shame at last, so that he first can't stand the sight of her holding his gift of an expensive emerald bracelet and sends her to the ladies to put it on, and then (after a congratulatory visit from Uncle Honore, during which he sees his own unworthy attitudes magnified and reflected back to him, and seems to find the view unbearable) can't tolerate the idea of continuing their evening out one second longer.
Imagine a lightbulb flashing over my rather dim head at that moment, as I watched that well-remembered film and realized, "It's nothing to do with what she's done wrong or right, or whether she's 'good enough' in the role she's expected to play! It's HIM! He's the one with the problem, the one who suddenly wakes up and becomes aware of the fact that he's bored most of the time because he's living a shallow and inauthentic life, disconnected from himself, rather than because the world and its people fail to provide him with the interest and amusement he has a right to expect."
It's not discontent with Gigi -- who she is or what she's done -- that sends Gaston out into the night, in a wordless reprise of his earlier musical ruminations during the song, "Gigi" (during which -- to put it baldly -- he'd reflected only on Gigi as the object of his gaze, and the idea that she might now actually qualify as a desirable consumer product). Rather, it's his SELF that he needs to reevaluate and look at from a new and more honest perspective. Perhaps that's why he's only seen as a dark silhouette during most of that interlude.
When he's come to terms (for the moment, at least) with the unpleasant aspects of his character that suddenly became crystal clear to him at Maxim's and is ready to make a real change -- and to once again be seen by the person who'd loved him for himself (as well as for his candy and motor-car rides!) all along, THAT's when he returns to the Alvarez apartment in order to respectfully ask to continue their relationship on a less artificial and socially demeaning basis. Maybe that's why he doesn't dare look at Gigi until he's said his piece -- he doesn't want to see himself reflected in her eyes until he's started to become the better person she used to think he was.
And speaking of mirrors, isn't it strange to look in an old familiar one -- like an often-watched movie, or a novel you've re-read many times over -- and realize that you might finally be ready to leave behind some of your own childish issues (once so prominently displayed there) and see something a little more substantial, in its place?
And you know what? I noticed something this time that I'd never seen before.
Of course, that's not so surprising, considering that the last time I watched that movie I was probably a teenager (and also undoubtedly watching it with commercial interruptions and without letterboxing to preserve the integrity of the director's vision).
But I could've sworn that I'd seen and grasped and parsed every ounce of character and meaning from that movie, back then. Heck, I'd even bought The Collette Omnibus from one of my book clubs back in the late 70's, just so I could read the novel on which the non-musical stage play and the musical film were based (which was far more acerbic and unflattering to the 'hero' than I was expecting!).
But, wonder of wonders, it turns out that you see things in your 40's that you completely miss in your teens. (I know! I'm telling myself "Duh!" even now.) And . . . there's a slight possibility that all those doctoral seminars on psychology in my mid-30's weren't entirely wasted, either.
When I was a kid, I was focused on the cuteness of Louis Jourdan (who, like Rex Harrison as Henry Higgins and Richard Harris as King Arthur, did more speaking than singing in his songs) and on the titillatingly transgressive idea of the schoolgirl as romantic interest to the desirable older man (being myself a socially backward schoolgirl, of course, when I first became obsessed with memorizing musicals as a way to bring the order of music and rhyme scheme to the chaos of emotions around me).
But re-watching the film on Sunday evening, I was struck by the fact that -- though several of the key songs seemed to suggest that the coming of age of schoolgirl Gigi was a major thread (see the lyrics from the male observer's perspective in "Thank Heaven for Little Girls" and "Gigi", as well as Gigi's own 'childish' lyrics in numbers like "[I Don't Understand] The Parisians" and "The Night They Invented Champagne" and her 'mature' lyrics in "Say a Prayer for Me Tonight") -- the movie was really all about the male lead Gaston's belated 'growing up'.
Or at least that's what I took away from it this time. Maybe I was too hung up on my own issues to see that during previous viewings, or maybe it's mostly contained in sub-text through Jourdan's portrayal of the character. But when I went back and re-watched certain scenes before deleting the film from my DVR this time, the irony seemed to become ever more plain: it's not Gaston's view (and everyone else's view) of Gigi that has to change as she grows up, but rather Gaston's view of himself that reluctantly changes, eventually coming around to a more mature and more 'real' approach to living life.
Almost from the beginning of the film Gaston has two competing 'mirrors' or exterior viewpoints through which he tries to find meaning, self-esteem, and an escape from the unending boredom of his own life: 1) his playboy uncle Honore, and 2) the schoolgirl Gigi, grand-daughter of Mme. Alvarez, the retired courtesan whose modest apartment has somehow become his refuge from the world's expectations.
No matter how charming Maurice Chevalier may be in his role of the good-humored hedonist Honore, and no matter how convincingly he sings his reflections upon how far he's come from his youthful playboy days (reluctantly becoming aware of the passing of time and lost chances for making a real connection with a woman who might've genuinely loved him in his duet with Mme. Alvarez, "I Remember It Well", and later celebrating the diminished expectations of oneself and others that come with old age in his solo, "I'm Glad I'm Not Young Anymore"), I couldn't help but notice -- this time around -- that the genial old guy seems to remain a self-centered 'consumer' of people and pleasures to the end. No matter how much he's become aware of the passage of time, in his approach to relationships with other people he remains a teenaged boy at heart.
Yes, it's possible that by the end of the film he's self-consciously parodying his own hedonistic philosophy in hopes of laying some kind of 'reverse psychology' on his selfish nephew and giving him the chance to see how immature and narrow Gaston's 'love' for Gigi really is. That's what I hoped Honore was doing, at least, when I watched this movie in my youth, since I wasn't comfortable with the idea of a character being both likable and reprehensibly amoral and irresponsible. But this time around . . . well, I guess I'm old enough to accept the fact that Honore can be well-intentioned (according to his own point of view) and an old reprobate who really doesn't see anything wrong with 'renting' the affections and companionship of one very young woman after another.
Meanwhile, Gigi -- the supposedly 'immature' character -- actually seems to offer the most life-affirming and realistic viewpoint of any of the characters on screen. She's honest in her emotions, in both her likes and dislikes, and seems to be pretty comfortable in her own skin (willing to look foolish in the eyes of the polite world if she's enjoying herself, and certainly willing to call Gaston on his b.s. now and then), in spite of the constant attempts of others to try to transform her into an idealized vision of social graces and emotional artifice.
During the climactic scene at Maxim's, Gaston finally recognizes the disconnect -- the dissonance -- between the reality of Gigi as a real person, someone he'd known and liked long before she started dressing in grown-up clothes and disturbing his hormonal equilibrium, on the one hand, and the generic and artificial role he was insisting that she play.
When I was a youngster myself, I remember thinking that Gaston's discontent during that scene was primarily an indication of boredom, as Gigi began to behave just as every other mistress was expected to behave. The way I saw it then, Gaston's dragging her out of Maxim's and home to her grandmother without explanation meant that she was being blamed for failing to entertain him or interest him, once she'd assumed the adult role everyone wanted her to play. If you're a kid and someone you care about gets angry or treats you badly, it must be your fault, right? You must've done something wrong, and you wrack your brains trying to figure out what it was. If it wasn't anything you did, the only alternative is that it's who you are that is in some way objectionable and inadequate.
Then, when Gaston eventually returns to the apartment and asks for Gigi's hand in marriage, I remember that it felt like a cheat, somehow, or a set-up for future failure. Even though she couldn't keep the boredom at bay as a mistress, maybe the novelty of marriage would somehow give Gaston the new sensations he'd been seeking? And if not, then it would still be Gigi's fault but at least she wouldn't be thrown out into the street when she no longer provided enough novelty to keep him interested. Was THAT supposed to be the happy ending to a musical romance? Why do I suddenly not feel so good, then?
But this time, I recognized that it was the very fact that Gigi -- beautifully dressed and coiffed and displaying all the poise and good manners her Aunt Alicia had tried to instill in her -- was also STILL HERSELF, underneath and in between the artificial moments and manners, that made Gaston start to feel more than a little sick, himself, at Maxim's. Seeing real Gigi in the midst of that unbelievably shallow social scene, and being unable to forget that she was a real person and not just a toy he'd purchased and had a right to expect constant attention and entertainment from . . . THAT'S what caused him to feel shame at last, so that he first can't stand the sight of her holding his gift of an expensive emerald bracelet and sends her to the ladies to put it on, and then (after a congratulatory visit from Uncle Honore, during which he sees his own unworthy attitudes magnified and reflected back to him, and seems to find the view unbearable) can't tolerate the idea of continuing their evening out one second longer.
Imagine a lightbulb flashing over my rather dim head at that moment, as I watched that well-remembered film and realized, "It's nothing to do with what she's done wrong or right, or whether she's 'good enough' in the role she's expected to play! It's HIM! He's the one with the problem, the one who suddenly wakes up and becomes aware of the fact that he's bored most of the time because he's living a shallow and inauthentic life, disconnected from himself, rather than because the world and its people fail to provide him with the interest and amusement he has a right to expect."
It's not discontent with Gigi -- who she is or what she's done -- that sends Gaston out into the night, in a wordless reprise of his earlier musical ruminations during the song, "Gigi" (during which -- to put it baldly -- he'd reflected only on Gigi as the object of his gaze, and the idea that she might now actually qualify as a desirable consumer product). Rather, it's his SELF that he needs to reevaluate and look at from a new and more honest perspective. Perhaps that's why he's only seen as a dark silhouette during most of that interlude.
When he's come to terms (for the moment, at least) with the unpleasant aspects of his character that suddenly became crystal clear to him at Maxim's and is ready to make a real change -- and to once again be seen by the person who'd loved him for himself (as well as for his candy and motor-car rides!) all along, THAT's when he returns to the Alvarez apartment in order to respectfully ask to continue their relationship on a less artificial and socially demeaning basis. Maybe that's why he doesn't dare look at Gigi until he's said his piece -- he doesn't want to see himself reflected in her eyes until he's started to become the better person she used to think he was.
And speaking of mirrors, isn't it strange to look in an old familiar one -- like an often-watched movie, or a novel you've re-read many times over -- and realize that you might finally be ready to leave behind some of your own childish issues (once so prominently displayed there) and see something a little more substantial, in its place?
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Though when I was a kid, pre-puberty, I loved Gigi. After that... I'm not sure I even like it anymore.
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But this time around, I was much more aware of the fact that Gigi really didn't WANT to become his mistress, because she'd seen how that had played out for him time and again and she didn't have the heart to contemplate going from his bed to the next man's, after the affair was over.
Her eventual capitulation was phrased as, "I'd rather be miserable with you than without you", based on her conviction that being his mistress would make her miserable (and she'd been willing to forgive him for proposing that until he'd told her he was in love with her -- THEN she called him a wicked man for deliberately trying to subject someone he loved to a lifestyle that would make her miserably unhappy) but that seemed to be the only basis upon which she could continue to spend time with him: by acceding to his terms for their relationship, rather than hers.
So, for me, the greater loss of control seemed to be the capitulation to courtesan-status.
I remember reading in the introduction to the novella by Collette that it was inspired by a conversation she'd heard at dinner one night, in which all the respectable bourgeoisie at the table were denouncing the 'disgraceful' behavior of a young woman of the demimonde who'd held out for marriage, rather than being willing to become an industrialist's mistress. Collette apparently couldn't resist the irony of this sort of upside down view of 'morality' and 'respectability', which considered that a girl from the wrong side of the Seine had no right to hold out for marriage when a rich man wanted her for his mistress.
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Speaking of bizarre musicals. Have you ever seen Finian's Rainbow? I've tried to describe the plot to people and they inevitably think I'm making it up (and doing a bad job of it)
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And the social commentary and satire in that one was terrific, with Senator Rawlings' exterior and then interior transformation, and the response of the redneck authorities to it in the state of "Missitucky". (Not to mention the young black scientist's parody of the "Step-n-fetchit" routine when the Senator was howling for his bromo!)
My soundtrack LP was the original Broadway cast recording, though, which included one or two different ensemble songs (including a soulful dirge about "Necessity").
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I saw that film for the first time when I was in seminary, but -- without having any idea what the movie was about (and therefore unable to make comparisons) -- I zealously watched the T.V. series of the same name (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083476/) during my senior year of college, only because I instantly fell in love with the guy playing Adam: an unknown young actor named Richard Dean Anderson (whose aged but still attractive butt appears in my icon)!
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I doubt Colette believed anyone lived happily ever after.
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Yeah, I remember getting that distinct impression from the novella!
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While Gigi herself does undergo growth, as she must given her age, she has a clear and practica view of the world that Gaston lacks, and does from the beginning.
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On screen my favorite is Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, followed closely by Singing in the Rain. After that, pretty much I've seen just about everything and liked most of it. Although I own 1776, King and I, Into the Woods, Chicago, and a few more that aren't coming to mind at the moment.
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I enjoy all the Lerner & Loewe movie versions (though I much prefer the songs in Brigadoon to the very dubious theology!), and Carousel is the only Rodgers & Hammerstein musical on film that I really, truly abhor (though there are several good musical numbers, I can't get past the idea that it's condoning domestic abuse!).
Of the two Meredith Wilson movie musicals I've seen, I consider The Music Man far superior to The Unsinkable Molly Brown (though Harve Presnell is awfully darn cute in that latter film!).
Otherwise, I love 1776 (which I saw for the first time at Radio City Music Hall, back when you used to get a movie in addition to the floor show), and Finian's Rainbow (how can you NOT love that plotline? And the music is terrific -- though for my taste some of Fred Astaire's dance numbers went on a bit too long), and Guys and Dolls, and there's an old 1949 Bing Crosby musical version of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court that I'll happily re-watch whenever it's on!
Oh, and add Purlie! to my list of musicals with social commentary AND stick-with-you-long-afterwards music (in fact, I still cite some of the lyrics from time to time in my bible classes!), even though I've only seen televised stage productions of that one (but I learned the music off of an 8-track tape my folks used to play on long car trips, along with the still-only-choral-at-that-time Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat).
Aside from high school and college productions, I've seen very few musicals on stage. I remember my folks taking us to see Fiddler on the Roof on Broadway in the early 70's (loved it until it got sad -- I didn't think it was fair that they had to leave home!), Song and Dance in the 80's (an experimental Andrew Lloyd Webber piece, from which the second all-dance half was eventually dropped, I understand, and it was retitled Tell Me On Sunday), and a Guys and Dolls revival there in the 90's that was very well done. I saw Me and My Girl on stage in London in 1990 and wasn't overly impressed. I saw Evita on stage in Milwaukee (not one of my favorites, I confess), and the Elton John/Tim Rice Aida in Nashville (no stick-with-you music, but it was very entertaining).
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Have you seen Chess? I haven't seen it but I have the soundtrack.
Oh, Fiddler on the Roof was a recent additon to our library. So haunting and wonderful.
I've got even more appreciation for Hello Dolly since it got featured in Wall-E and I have a strange affection for On a Clear Day.
Joseph's Close Every Door is one of the best numbers ever!
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My folks used to get season tickets to the Melody Top in Milwaukee (a theater-in-the-round venue under a giant tent for the first few years, where various touring companies would come through and perform), so I remember seeing "Pippin" there (didn't love it, but that may be because the title role was played by 'Greg Brady'!), and "My Fair Lady" (Leonard Nimoy was surprisingly entertaining as Henry Higgins -- after I got over the 'Spock, what have you sunk to?' reaction), as well as the Rodgers & Hart "A Connecticut Yankee" (starring some very rotund and gray-haired guy I'd never heard of as the romantic lead!).